Selfless Service Definition Essay -- Expository Essays

Benevolent Service At the point when one sees the word benevolent help, he/she truly observes the words self and less, trailed by administration. Self alludes to a person (for this situation, it alludes to one’s own advantages) and less demonstrates an absence of, or without. Administration can be an equivalent word of the word chipping in or obligation. Subsequently, the term sacrificial assistance should actually mean the absence of the quest for one’s own advantages for the advancement of others. There is no estimation of magnanimous assistance. Regardless of what the situation or who is included, each and every individual who is included advantages from one’s magnanimous acts. The person who shows magnanimity may profit by accepting a â€Å"thank you,† or even only a nice sentiment of helping other people. Obviously, the ones who get the magnanimous demonstrations profit by evident reasons. Sacrificial assistance can be appeared by anybody and everybody, including a troo per putting his/her life on the line to spare a fallen friend, a spouse and father securing and investing energy with his better half and kids, somebody giving his/her time by chipping in as a mentor or with the American Red Cross or some other altruism noble cause, and the collaboration of at least two competitors. Those four models give various scales in which magnanimous assistance can be shown. Magnanimous assistance can be shown with respect to one’s country/military, one’s family, one’s network, and any group activity. The U.S. Army’s meaning of benevolent help is â€Å"to put the government assistance of the country, the Army, and your subordinates before your own† (â€Å"Selfless Service,† GoArmy.com). The Army comprises of groups, in which those groups structure a bigger size unit, and so on. In the event that a group comes up short, the unit fizzles. One explanation that a group may fall flat could have something to do with narrow-mindedness, which is of cour... ...less assistance by showing humble collaboration with an end goal to win as a group. Works Cited - Famous Quotes at QuoteDB - Interactive Database of Famous Quotations. 16 Feb. 2009 - Medtrng.com. 11 Feb. 2009 . - Quotesea.com. 16 Feb. 2009 . - â€Å"Selfless Service.† GoArmy.com. 11 Feb. 2009 . - â€Å"Selfless Service.† Wikipedia, the free reference book. 11 Feb. 2009 . - â€Å"Selfless Service and Service to Others.† Our Ultimate Reality. 16 Feb. 2009 . - ThinkExist.com Quotations. 16 Feb. 2009 .

Essay Three Cases of Union Breaking in Us

Exposition Three Cases of Union Breaking in Us Exposition Three Cases of Union Breaking in Us Journalism 513 Edward Connolly The Legacy of Three Union Busting Milestone Events in the United States This paper will discuss three major unionized work  ­Ã¢â‚¬ management disputes in the U.S.; the goals of each action (strike or other action); the significant individuals involved in breaking the unions involved; the public attitude of the times; and the aftermath of those association  ­Ã¢â‚¬ management disputes in terms of their effect on union growth and progress. The strikes and the strike breakers: First †Andrew Carnegie and the Homestead steel strike of 1892 Second †Ronald Reagan and the Air traffic Controllers’ Strike of 1981 Third †Governor Scott of Wisconsin and the Wisconsin Public Employees union -  ­Ã¢â‚¬  2011 Union defeats in these three disputes led to major union busting efforts and blunted progress in a time of union growth, or accelerated a downward trajectory in a period of decrease. Carnegie and Homestead Works Skilled Steel Workers For several years Andrew Carnegie had been building his fortune upon acquiring and operating steel companies and plants at a time when steel was the major growth industry enabling America to build cities and infrastructure that would make it the envy of the world. Carnegie’s holdings in steel were primarily in â€Å"unorganized† or non- ­Ã¢â‚¬ union plants. In 1888 he acquired the unionized Homestead plant in Pennsylvania. At the time of his acquisition and early period of operation, unions (the plant union was the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers, or AA) were comprised primarily of skilled personnel who worked cooperatively with management on productivity, efficiency and quality of the product. Unionized workers also held a great amount of personal security and a sense of ownership of their jobs. As Carnegie’s plan ts became more mechanized they required a large number of unskilled laborers that came in as non- ­Ã¢â‚¬ union workers. The AA, a national union, was also organized in other steel plants in the Allegheny region. The union initiated a strike on June 30, 1892, which was followed by a management directed â€Å"lockout† of union laborers. While Carnegie left for an extended tour of Europe he left one of his managers, Henry Frick in charge. Frick had a plan to fiercely oppose the union, to not only end the strike †but to break the union entirely. Carnegie was complicit in the plan, but stayed in Scotland to keep himself comfortably above the quarrel. Frick hired the Pinkerton Agency with an objective of overthrowing the striking workers that were occupying the perimeter around the plant (after a fence had been built by Frick to keep the workers out of

Sexual Offences Act 2003

One of the main impetuses behind the making of the Sexual Offenses Act 2003 was the low conviction rate on attackers. In 1999 9,008 assault cases were accounted for and just 1 out of 13 brought about a conviction . Inside this exposition I will talk about whether the progressions presented by the Sexual Offenses Act 2003 add more noteworthy lucidity to the zone of assault. So as to completely comprehend this inquiry one should initially characterize assault. The standard meaning of assault is â€Å"unlawful sex with a lady who at the hour of intercourse doesn't assent . I state standard on the grounds that with each Sexual Act the meaning of assault has changed somehow or another. At the point when assault was first presented as a legal offense in the Offenses Against the Person Act 1861 it essentially expressed that ‘it is a crime to assault a lady . ’ The Sexual Offenses Act 2003 presently characterizes assault as the ‘intentional infiltration of the vagina, rea r-end, or mouth of someone else who doesn't assent . ’ Each Sexual Offenses Act endeavors to additionally explain the region of assault. The fundamental change in the Sexual Offenses Act 2003 needs to manage the definition and the zone of assent. The Sexual Offenses Act of 1956 explains, as it were, on the region of assault; it goes more top to bottom where assault is worried than the Offenses Against the Person Act 1861. The Sexual Offenses Act 1956 states: â€Å"Rape of a man or lady (1)It is an offense for a man to assault a lady or another man. (2)A man submits assault if†(a)he has sex with an individual (regardless of whether vaginal or butt-centric) who at the hour of the intercourse doesn't agree to it; and (b)at the time he realizes that the individual doesn't agree to the intercourse or is careless concerning whether that individual agrees to it. 3)A man additionally submits assault on the off chance that he initiates a wedded lady to have sex with him by mimicking her better half. (4)Subsection (2) applies with the end goal of any establishment. † Like Offenses Against the Person Act 1861, this demonstration additionally neglected to explain or to provide further guidance on the matter of assent. In this way, it was still up to the â€Å"judiciary to decide the constituent components and build up the variables that may vitiate a clear assent. † In 1975 the instance of DPP v Morgan incited Parliament to revise this demonstration so as to endeavor to explain the territory of assent. The correction to this demonstration is found in the Sexual Offenses Act 1976. This demonstration states: (1)For the motivations behind segment 1 of the M1Sexual Offenses Act 1956 (which identifies with assault) a man submits assault if†(a)he has unlawful sex with a lady who at the hour of the intercourse doesn't agree to it; and (b)at that time he realizes that she doesn't agree to the intercourse or he is wild concerning whether she agrees to it; and references to assault in different institutions (counting the accompanying arrangements of this Act) will be interpreted as needs be. 2)It is thus announced that if at a preliminary for an assault offense the jury needs to look at whether as a man accepted that a lady was consenting to sex, the nearness or nonattendance of sensible reason for such a conviction is an issue to which the jury is to have respect, related to some other significant issues, in thinking about whether he so accepted. † For the situation of DPP v Morg an the spouse welcomed three companions over to have sex with his better half. He revealed to them that she may be acting like she was opposing however she was in reality just pretending. Despite the fact that the spouse battled against them they despite everything had intercourse with her since they were under the conviction that she had agreed. They were attempted with assault. The judge’s comment to the jury just was in the event that you accept that the spouse didn't assent, at that point the respondents conviction that she did in fact assent isn't a guard. They were completely indicted for assault. Because of the turmoil brought about by this case area 1(2) (as appeared above) of the Sexual Offenses Act 1976 was made. This gives a meaning of mens rea with respect to assent . In spite of the fact that this demonstration attempted to additionally explain assent and the importance of assault there were still some tweaking that must be done to it. For example it characterizes assault yet it doesn’t set up the need to show that there was â€Å"force, dread, or misrepresentation influencing the woman’s assent. † The Jury was simply trained to give assent its normal importance. That being expressed this demonstration additionally neglected to give a lawful meaning of assent. These progressions were made in the Sexual Offenses Act 2003. The Sexual Offenses Act 2003 states: â€Å" Rape (1) An individual (A) submits an offense if†a) he purposefully infiltrates the vagina, butt or mouth of someone else (B) with his penis, (b) B doesn't agree to the entrance, and (c) A doesn't sensibly accept that B assents. (2) Whether a conviction is sensible is to be resolved having respect to all the conditions, including any means A has taken to find out whether B assents. (3) Sections 75 and 76 apply to an offense under this segment. (4) An individual blameworthy of an offense under this area is at risk, on conviction on prosecution, to detainment forever. † Although these progressions were made does it really add clearness to the territory of assault? The principal change that must be referenced is the incorporation of oral as a point where infiltration can happen. This was incorporated in light of the fact that it was concluded that oral sex was simply â€Å"as loathsome disparaging and damaging an infringement and similarly, if not more mentally destructive than vaginal and butt-centric assault . † Secondly, segment 1(1) of this demonstration makes assault sexual orientation explicit. Since it expresses that entrance must be finished with a penis then no one but guys can submit assault. In this way, ladies can't lawfully be accused of assault yet on the off chance that they go about as an associate of a male attacker, at that point they can be accused of â€Å"causing an individual to take part in sexual action †. In spite of the fact that this segment shows that a lady can't be an attacker area 79(3) which state, â€Å"references to a piece of the body incorporate references to a section carefully built (specifically, through sexual orientation reassignment medical procedure), † is a deviation of this standard this shows in the event that it is a transsexual, who submitted penile medical procedure then she can be accused of assault, for assault is the infiltration of the penis, regardless of whether it is a precisely developed penis or a characteristic one. It doesn't make a difference the sexual orientation of who is assaulted or that of the attacker . Those with precisely built vaginas can likewise be assaulted according to R v Matthews . Thirdly, the actus reus for assault is not, at this point unlawful sex. In the past Sexual Acts 1956 and 1976 unlawful intercourse was the actus reus. Unlawful implied sex outside of marriage. This was found to be a precedent-based law activity according to R v R , and was nullified. Presently a spouse can assault his better half. The actus reus for assault as indicated by the Sexual Offenses Act 2003 is entrance . As per this demonstration with the end goal for it to be assault a few components must be meet. Right off the bat, it must be demonstrated that the vagina, rear-end or mouth was purposefully entered by the respondent. The mens rea for assault is the purposeful infiltration. Once entered it is believed that plan is there except if the entrance is negligible. All things considered it very well may be contended that the litigant just â€Å"meant to remain on the outside† . Inebriation can't be utilized as a protection according to R v Woods , because of the way that assault is as yet a wrongdoing of essential expectation. Before this demonstration the actus reus for assault was unlawful intercourse (outside marriage)it is currently entrance. Area 79(2) characterizes infiltration as â€Å"a proceeding with act from passage to withdrawal ,† according to Cooper v Schaub . For it to be infiltration full passage isn't important. Subsequently, the vagina incorporates the vulva this is clarified in segment 79(9), which basically expresses that â€Å"Vagina incorporates vulva † according to R v Tarmohammed the penis ought to be expelled if anytime assent is pulled back. This carries me to my next point that of assent. Furthermore, it must be resolved whether the casualty gave assent. Segment 74 characterizes assent as â€Å" an individual uninhibitedly concurring by decision and who has the opportunity and ability to settle on that decision . The expression ability to settle on a decision is a dubious expression particularly in the event that one is managing an individual with a psychological issue. To help explain this in the Offenses identified with people with a psychological issue segment 30(2) is utilized. Th is states: â€Å"B can't cannot if †He comes up short on the ability to pick whether to consent to the contacting (regardless of whether since he needs adequate comprehension of the nature or potential outcomes of what is being done, or for some other explanation), or he can't convey such a decision to A. In this way on the off chance that one doesn't comprehend the total idea of the demonstration, at that point they can't assent according to R v Williams . More explanation on whether a lady has assented is given by areas 75 and 76 of the Sexual Offenses Act 2003. These segments each contain an assumption about assent. Area 75 contain evidential assumption which might be tested by the litigant, though, segment 76 can't be tested as it is indisputable assumptions . The evidential weight isn't a weight of confirmation; it essentially implies that the respondent needs to give some proof that underpins his case. Area 75 states: â€Å"(1) If in procedures for an offense to which this segment applies it is proved†(a) that the litigant did the pertinent demonstration, (b) that any of the conditions indicated in subsection (2) existed, and (c) that the respondent realized that those conditions existed, † If (a), (b), and (c) are demonstrated by the indictment then it very well may be accepted that the casualty didn't agree to the demonstration nor did the guilty party sensibly accept that he had assent. On the off chance that the appointed authority doesn't feel that the proof is sufficient to raise an issue then the jury is told to take a gander at sectio

Charles Ives Essays - Guggenheim Fellows, Charles Ives, Free Essays

Charles Ives Essays - Guggenheim Fellows, Charles Ives, Free Essays Charles Ives Conceived in Danbury, Connecticut on October 20, 1874, Charles Ives sought after what is maybe one of the most remarkable and incomprehensible professions in American music history. Specialist by day and writer around evening time, Ives' huge yield has bit by bit brought him acknowledgment as the most unique and critical American author of the late nineteenth and mid twentieth hundreds of years. Motivated by visionary way of thinking, Ives looked for a profoundly customized melodic articulation through the most creative and radical specialized methods conceivable. An interest with bi-tonal structures, polyrhythms, and citation was supported by his dad who Ives would later recognize as the essential imaginative impact on his melodic style. Unexpectedly, quite a bit of Ives' work would not be heard until his virtual retirement from music and business in 1930 because of serious medical issues. The director Nicolas Slonimsky, music pundit Henry Bellamann, piano player John Kirkpatrick, and the writer Lou Harrison (who led the debut of the Symphony No. 3) assumed a key job in acquainting Ives' music with a more extensive crowd. Henry Cowell was maybe the most huge figure in encouraging open and basic consideration for Ives' music, distributing a few of the arranger's works in his New Music Quarterly. The American author Charles Ives took in a lot from his bandmaster father, George Ives, and an adoration for the music of Bach. Simultaneously he was presented to an assortment of very American melodic impacts, later reflected in his own peculiar organizations. Ives was taught at Yale and made a vocation in protection, saving his exercises as an author for his recreation hours. Incidentally, when that his music had started to excite intrigue, his own motivation and vitality as an arranger had disappeared, so that throughout the previous thirty years of his life he composed pretty much nothing, while his notoriety developed. The ensembles of Ives incorporate music basically American in motivation and bold in structure and surface, compositions of America, communicated in a melodic maxim that utilizes complex polytonality (the utilization of more than one key or tonality simultaneously) and cadence. Orchestra No. 3, reflects quite Ives' very own bit foundation, conveying the illustrative title Camp Meeting and development titles Old Folks Gatherin', Children's Day and Communion. Orchestra No. 4 incorporates various psalms and Gospel melodies, and his alleged First Orchestral Set, also called New England Symphony, portrays three places in New England. A significant part of the prior organ music composed by Ives from the hour of his understudy years, when he filled in as organist in various houses of worship, discovered its way into later pieces. The second of his two piano sonatas, Concord, Mass. 1840 - 60, has the trademark development titles Emerson, Hawthorne, The Alcotts and Thoreau, an American scholarly festival. The first of the two string groups of four of Ives has the trademark title From the Salvation Army and depends on prior organ structures, while the fourth of his four violin sonatas portrays Children's Day at the Camp Meeting. Ives composed various hymn settings, part-melodies and stanza settings for harmony voices and ensemble. In his many independent tunes he set refrains extending from Shakespeare, Goethe and Heine to Whitman and Kipling, with various writings of his own creation. Generally notable tunes by Ives incorporate Shall We Gather at the River, The Cage and The Side-Show. In 1947, Ives was granted the Pulitzer Prize for his Symphony No. 3, concurring him a much merited universal prestige. Before long, his works were taken up and supported by such driving conductors as Leonard Bernstein. At his passing in 1954, he had seen an ascent from lack of clarity to a place of phenomenal greatness among the world's driving entertainers and melodic establishments. Catalog Swaffork, Jan. The Vintage Guide to Classical Music. Charles Ives New York: Random House Inc. 1992.

Medical Error Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Clinical Error - Research Paper Example Nonetheless, emergency clinics and clinical professionals have reliably demonstrated reluctance to play out their side of the deal by making clinical mistake divulgences and statement of regret speedily and in an appropriate manner. The emergency clinic and the individual doctors who worked on Ms. W abused revelation laws, requiring appropriate and consistent uncovering of data concerning medicines and their effects on the patients to the head (Gallagher, 2009). Conciliatory sentiment laws were likewise broken. What's more, the association neglected to actualize an inward detailing framework for basic occurrences as required by wellbeing guidelines; this would have settled the blunder before the patient could reach her lawyer (Pozgar, 2013). Considering these penetrates to the law, the emergency clinic is vicariously at risk for the clinical mistake submitted by its staff. The clinical specialists are additionally at risk in their own abilities for their inability to watch tolerant security. As Pozgar (2013) stated, the supplier neglected to hold fast to the moral guidelines of educated assent, non-evil, equity, honesty and genuineness. The emergency clinic neglected to furnish the patient with a brief, itemized admission of the clinical blunder and a certified expression of remorse followed by remuneration. Such reaction could have improved her trust in the emergency clinic and the clinical staffs (Gallagher, 2009). This is particularly obvious thinking about that as a rule, patients and their families view exposures as an intense advance towards giving adequate consideration and that instances of clinical mistake are human. On the off chance that the supplier had watched the moral guideline, the patient would have been progressively alleviated genuinely and. What's more an increasingly successful follow-up treatment plan would have been accomplished in a superior manner. As Gallagher (2009) noticed, the moral disappointment characterized the provider’s reluctant arrival of data about the mistake to the family, perhaps out of dread that they could start lawful procedures against the emergency clinic and the staff for

Whats happening with the Digital Currency Initiative

What’s happening with the Digital Currency Initiative Ive blogged before about how, a few years ago, Jeremy Rubin 16 managed to raise $500k in funding and a ton of faculty sponsors to distribute $100 in Bitcoin to every MIT undergraduate as his final project for the class I was teaching. Which, by the way, is not a bad final project for a sophomore year elective. Since then, that project has grown into the Digital Currency Initiative (DCI), based at the MIT Media Lab. As the DCI site says: The goal of the Media Lab Digital Currency initiative is to bring together global experts in areas ranging from cryptography, to economics, to privacy, to distributed systems, to take on this important new area of research. The effort will reach across the MIT campus, and we look forward to including collaborations with leading experts around the world. Heading the initiative is Brian Forde, former senior White House ?advisor for ?mobile and ?data ?innovation. He will work with Lab researchers and faculty across the MIT campus to explore the many issues involved in blockchain and bitcoin technology. Soon after the DCI was established, the Media Lab hired three of the core developers of Bitcoin to continue work on technical development, as well as my friend Chelsea Barabas SM 14 as the DCIs Head of Social Innovation (i.e., its her job to make sure that Bitcoin and related technologies help make the world a more, rather than less, fair and equitable place). Jeremy, who will graduate in June with a B.S. and MEng in Course 6 (Electrical Engineering and Computer Science) and concentration in Comparative Media Studies, still works on the project as well. Last November, Chelsea organized a MLTalk with the DCI developers and Media Lab director Joi Ito to talk about what they hoped the DCI could and would be: Earlier today, the DCI announced a $900,000 Bitcoin Developer Fund to to cover salaries, travel and overall support of Bitcoin protocol development efforts, including events like the Scaling Bitcoin workshop series. The fund makes no directives to developers on what work they should do or the positions they should take on policy decisions. Bitcoin specifically (and blockchain technologies more generally) have been the subject of praise, scorn, and fantasies of both the utopian and dystopian varieties. The truth, as always, is a bit more ambiguous than any given account. Personally, I like to think about the DCI as doing for blockchain what the W3C did for the world wide web: providing a stable shelter at MIT for a fragile technical ecosystem as it continues to develop, or, more specifically, a home for developers as they continue to work on (and work out) such a specification. Ill also note that LearningMachine, the company which operates our supplemental portfolio software SlideRoom, has partnered with the Media Lab to to build a blockchain issuing module and credential verification system extending the Labs digital certificate system. I dont think anyone really knows whats going to happen with Bitcoin and/or blockchain, but Im pretty excited that its future, whatever it is, is going to built here at MIT. Post Tagged #MIT Digital Currency Initiative

Whats happening with the Digital Currency Initiative

What’s happening with the Digital Currency Initiative Ive blogged before about how, a few years ago, Jeremy Rubin 16 managed to raise $500k in funding and a ton of faculty sponsors to distribute $100 in Bitcoin to every MIT undergraduate as his final project for the class I was teaching. Which, by the way, is not a bad final project for a sophomore year elective. Since then, that project has grown into the Digital Currency Initiative (DCI), based at the MIT Media Lab. As the DCI site says: The goal of the Media Lab Digital Currency initiative is to bring together global experts in areas ranging from cryptography, to economics, to privacy, to distributed systems, to take on this important new area of research. The effort will reach across the MIT campus, and we look forward to including collaborations with leading experts around the world. Heading the initiative is Brian Forde, former senior White House ?advisor for ?mobile and ?data ?innovation. He will work with Lab researchers and faculty across the MIT campus to explore the many issues involved in blockchain and bitcoin technology. Soon after the DCI was established, the Media Lab hired three of the core developers of Bitcoin to continue work on technical development, as well as my friend Chelsea Barabas SM 14 as the DCIs Head of Social Innovation (i.e., its her job to make sure that Bitcoin and related technologies help make the world a more, rather than less, fair and equitable place). Jeremy, who will graduate in June with a B.S. and MEng in Course 6 (Electrical Engineering and Computer Science) and concentration in Comparative Media Studies, still works on the project as well. Last November, Chelsea organized a MLTalk with the DCI developers and Media Lab director Joi Ito to talk about what they hoped the DCI could and would be: Earlier today, the DCI announced a $900,000 Bitcoin Developer Fund to to cover salaries, travel and overall support of Bitcoin protocol development efforts, including events like the Scaling Bitcoin workshop series. The fund makes no directives to developers on what work they should do or the positions they should take on policy decisions. Bitcoin specifically (and blockchain technologies more generally) have been the subject of praise, scorn, and fantasies of both the utopian and dystopian varieties. The truth, as always, is a bit more ambiguous than any given account. Personally, I like to think about the DCI as doing for blockchain what the W3C did for the world wide web: providing a stable shelter at MIT for a fragile technical ecosystem as it continues to develop, or, more specifically, a home for developers as they continue to work on (and work out) such a specification. Ill also note that LearningMachine, the company which operates our supplemental portfolio software SlideRoom, has partnered with the Media Lab to to build a blockchain issuing module and credential verification system extending the Labs digital certificate system. I dont think anyone really knows whats going to happen with Bitcoin and/or blockchain, but Im pretty excited that its future, whatever it is, is going to built here at MIT. Post Tagged #MIT Digital Currency Initiative

Stories and their Attachment to the American Dream Essay - 550 Words

Stories and their Attachment to the American Dream (Essay Sample) Content: Stories and their Attachment to the American DreamStudents NameInstitutionOutlineIntroduction The Road Not Taken, its relationship to the American Dream and how it fulfills the dreamImmigrants should between keeping their native values and adopting foreign culturesDecision making and the role it plays in pursuit of the dreamMother to son, its relationship to the American Dream and how it fulfills this dreamObstacles are part of the American Dream Giving up is no optionConclusion Stories and their Attachment to the American Dream Ever since the term American Dream was first used in 1931 by James Truslow Adams, it has become common to most Americans. In his definition, Adams defined American Dream as a dream of social order whereby each man and woman living in America will be able to meet their dreams of being capable to live happy lives and be recognized in the society despite their birth circumstances (White Hanson, n.d). However, most Americans have different percep tions about the American Dream (Murphy, 2010). In connection to the American Dream, The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost and Mother to Son by Langston Hughes explain this dream and fulfill it. Robert Frost writes that, the roads diverged in a yellow wood and sorry I could not travel both (Frost, 2014). A relation to the American Dream is clear because when immigrants move into America, they are usually faced by conflicting desires to assimilate themselves into the foreign culture or to keep up with their distinct values that have defined them from birth (Murphy, 2010). Such conflicts occur because in chasing the American Dream, every person living in America should make decisions that will enable them embrace opportunities. In realizing the American Dream, decision-making is vital and can define the future of a person. This is according to White Hanson (n.d) as they have written that holding this dream is becoming an extreme difficulty. With this in mind, Americans need to practic e uniqueness in making decisions that impact their lives, if at all they need succeed. This is clear in the story by Frost in which he writes that, two roads diverged in a wood, and I took the one less travelled by, and that has made all the difference (Frost, 2014). In connection, all Americans should follow their hearts desires. Another story that connects to the American Dream is Mother to Son by Langston Hughes. Murphy (2010) has observed that in enduring the American Dream, one has to meet obstacles along the way. This repeats itself in Langstons story as he writes that, well, son, Ill tell you: life for me aint been crystal clear (Hughes, 2014). In relation to this story, the mother advises her son never to give up in life and instead, should always be positive that tomorrow will be better than today. The mother leads by example as she has not yet given up and is not planning to. Additionally, enduring the American Dream has enabled it to stand the test of time (White Hans on, n.d). In enduring this dream, Americans should live with the unpleasantness of the dream and still work hard for a bright future. Hughes (2014) has written that, so... Stories and their Attachment to the American Dream Essay - 550 Words Stories and their Attachment to the American Dream (Essay Sample) Content: Stories and their Attachment to the American DreamStudents NameInstitutionOutlineIntroduction The Road Not Taken, its relationship to the American Dream and how it fulfills the dreamImmigrants should between keeping their native values and adopting foreign culturesDecision making and the role it plays in pursuit of the dreamMother to son, its relationship to the American Dream and how it fulfills this dreamObstacles are part of the American Dream Giving up is no optionConclusion Stories and their Attachment to the American Dream Ever since the term American Dream was first used in 1931 by James Truslow Adams, it has become common to most Americans. In his definition, Adams defined American Dream as a dream of social order whereby each man and woman living in America will be able to meet their dreams of being capable to live happy lives and be recognized in the society despite their birth circumstances (White Hanson, n.d). However, most Americans have different percep tions about the American Dream (Murphy, 2010). In connection to the American Dream, The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost and Mother to Son by Langston Hughes explain this dream and fulfill it. Robert Frost writes that, the roads diverged in a yellow wood and sorry I could not travel both (Frost, 2014). A relation to the American Dream is clear because when immigrants move into America, they are usually faced by conflicting desires to assimilate themselves into the foreign culture or to keep up with their distinct values that have defined them from birth (Murphy, 2010). Such conflicts occur because in chasing the American Dream, every person living in America should make decisions that will enable them embrace opportunities. In realizing the American Dream, decision-making is vital and can define the future of a person. This is according to White Hanson (n.d) as they have written that holding this dream is becoming an extreme difficulty. With this in mind, Americans need to practic e uniqueness in making decisions that impact their lives, if at all they need succeed. This is clear in the story by Frost in which he writes that, two roads diverged in a wood, and I took the one less travelled by, and that has made all the difference (Frost, 2014). In connection, all Americans should follow their hearts desires. Another story that connects to the American Dream is Mother to Son by Langston Hughes. Murphy (2010) has observed that in enduring the American Dream, one has to meet obstacles along the way. This repeats itself in Langstons story as he writes that, well, son, Ill tell you: life for me aint been crystal clear (Hughes, 2014). In relation to this story, the mother advises her son never to give up in life and instead, should always be positive that tomorrow will be better than today. The mother leads by example as she has not yet given up and is not planning to. Additionally, enduring the American Dream has enabled it to stand the test of time (White Hans on, n.d). In enduring this dream, Americans should live with the unpleasantness of the dream and still work hard for a bright future. Hughes (2014) has written that, so...

The Decision Making Process Of An E Commerce Site

When it comes to launching an e-commerce site selling directly to consumers, there are many risks to be considered in the decision-making process. For A Couple of Squares, they need to consider the sheer time commitment it takes to run the online aspect of a business. Erb and Bradshaw wants to make sure the system is all put in order before they start to take orders to prevent any unwanted work or stress for the staff once the website is launched. With this Erb says the website will take of half of her time before the launch and more afterwards. (CITE)(B) Another risk is the impact of launching a website might have their already established B2B (business to business) customers. The owners fear these customers may feel they are trying to take away their B2C (business to consumer) market and then withdrawal their business from the company. (CITE)(B) Finally, is the risk of selling their products in the United States. 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Essay on Karachi - 1130 Words

‘The city consists of relationships between the measurements of its space and the events of its past†¦A description of Zaira as it is today should contain all of its past. The city however does not tell its past, but contains it like the lines of a hand, written in the corners of the streets, the gratings of the windows, the banisters of the steps†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (Calvino, 1974: 10-11) Like the city of Zaira, Karachi contains its past between layers of memories, each having a narrative of its own replete with personal history and anecdotes that help us understand the city for what it was and how it has changed over the years. In his essay on Karachi, In the Eye of the Storm, the author introduces us to the Saddar of his youth. His essay reveals a†¦show more content†¦Saddars clubs, bars and billiard rooms were seen as a den of vice and shady activities, hence there was a crackdown on all such premises which were forcibly closed down. In all seventeen bars and eleven billiard rooms were shut down. The hut bar and discothque is now an electronic shop, the paris bar and billiard room is a retail shop, the old tody shop is now Virgo restraint, the ritz bar –ritz snacks, Legourmnet bar and cabaret is the Sheraton hotel, lido bar and night club taken over by shops. Simultaneously the Karachi university whose student unions organized strikes and disruptions to destabalise the military government was deliberately relocated to the outskirts of the city. Deprived of its active youth population and participation Saddar quickly degenerated into its presnt state and the cafes and restraints lost a grea t chunk of there clinetale running into losses these places had to be shut down. Cultural activities now have to be relocated to other parts of the city problems of access, no centre for cultural activities. Karachi is essentially a dual city. The first a Victorian city of barracks, cantonments and municipal buildings runs as undercurrent to the present one of multinational corporations and banks, a chaotic city of noise, glamour and lights. This duality is apparent in the usage of street names in the Saddar district. Post independence, street names were slowly renamed from Victorian ones to those commemorating nationalShow MoreRelatedEssay on Isolation in Sherwood Andersons Winesburg, Ohio797 Words   |  4 Pagesholds true to the population of Winesburg, Ohio. This is the hunger of life.    Works Cited Anderson, David. Sherwood Andersons Moments of Insight. Critical Studies in American Literature A Collection of Essays. Karachi, Pakistan: University of Karachi, 1964. Anderson, Sherwood. Winesburg, Ohio. New York: Dover Publications, Inc. 1995. Howe, Irving. The Book of the Grotesque. Sherwood Anderson. 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Recovery From A Mental Health - 984 Words

The term ‘Recovery’ carries many differing definitions both in the Medical and Mental Health domains. In medical terms, recovery is the act of regaining or returning to a normal or health state, being cured or experiencing no current symptoms (Mental Health Foundation UK, 2015). ‘Recovery from a mental health problem can be understood either as an outcome or as a process.’ Also known as ‘clinical recovery’ an outcome is present depends on whether the symptoms/problems are present or absent (Serafà ­n Lemos-Girà ¡ldez 2015). Usually involving a reduction or absence of symptoms and a significant improvement in occupational and social functioning, an outcome does not change from person to person. On the other hand, individuals who go through a process in order to live a joyful and fulfilling life, experience personal recovery. (Serafà ­n Lemos-Girà ¡ldez 2015). This form of recovery involves learning to become self-managing of one’s illness, whether recurring symptoms are at that point in time present and working towards a self-caring, independent and fulfilling life. The definition of a satisfying like varies from one individual to the next. This is why each consumer’s recovery journey is personal and tailored to fi t their goals and beliefs (Serafà ­n Lemos-Girà ¡ldez 2015). According to the United Kingdom’s Mental Health foundation (2015) the concept of recovery is about ‘the individual staying in control of their life despite experiencing a mental health problem.’ The aim of theShow MoreRelatedThe Article Factors Associated On Recovery From Schizophreni A Qualitative Study Of Thai Mental Health Nurses2706 Words   |  11 PagesInstructor: Ashley Snyder June 22, 2015 I. 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According the DSM-5, Schizophrenia is a brain disorder that can disturb normal thoughts, speech, and behavior. She stated, she feel like she is in a bad dream, however, she experience no relief because she cannot wake up from it. She experience a psycho breakdown in college, the day she put a blanket around her and went running around the campus shouting

Lyndon Baines Johnson Epitomized Texas In His Stature,

Lyndon Baines Johnson epitomized Texas in his stature, his attitude, his tone, and his attitude. He was a force to be reckoned with and he used each of these attributes to push for legislation that he felt deeply about. His major influences were his parents and the rustic Hill Country of Texas. Johnson was born August 27, 1908, in Stonewall, Texas on an isolated farm in the Texas Hill Country to Sam Ealy Johnson, Jr. and Rebekah Baines Johnson. His mother was a woman â€Å"†¦ who treasured poetry, revered knowledge, and detested anything dirty or shabby †¦Ã¢â‚¬  She wanted to make sure her children received an education. Sam Ealy Johnson, Jr. came from a family of farmers and ranchers but did not share their love or skill of farming and in 1913 he†¦show more content†¦Lyndon expertly used this technique with great success and it would later be called â€Å"The Treatment.† Lyndon Johnson attended Southwest Texas Teacher’s College in San Marcos, Texas, but he ran out of money and had to quit school for a year while he worked as a teacher and principal for a Mexican-American school in Cotulla, Texas. This experience had an enormous impact on Johnson and this would influence his political career. The school did not provide meals for the students, they had no playground equipment, so he purchased sporting equipment and required the teachers to encourage games on the playgrounds. He also expected much from his students, he required them to work hard and to learn to speak English and created a debate program to practice their skills. He eventually graduated and became a high school teacher in Houston where his students excelled in debate. He would later push his staff like he pushed his students to work long and hard. Johnson’s political career officially began in 1930, when he was recommended to Congressman Richard Kleberg as a congressional secretary. Kleberg was more of an absentee congressman and Johnson ran his office and worked the staff into exhaustion. He worked to meet people and build his political network, Johnson was in his element. The Great Depression had impacted the entire nation and during this time, letters from Texas came into Kleberg’s office asking for help. Johnson felt helpless and wanted

Social Media Has a Negative Effect on Body Image and Self...

Social media has become one of the most popular sources of communication for the upcoming generation. For young people growing up in today’s society, social media outlets such as Facebook, Instagram and Twitter have provided pictures and news that have become the first thing that their eyes see in the morning and the last thing that they see before bed. These pictures have provided unrealistic standards as to what is considered beautiful in today’s society. As young people refer to these images as a form of comparison, it has created harmful circumstances. These influences on the lives of young people have forced them to take extreme measures and in some cases, has been the cause of death. Social media in today’s society has proven to†¦show more content†¦81) These standards are clearly represented in social media. From accounts on Instagram that encourage things such as thigh gaps, unhealthy fitness standards and sexual encounters, it’s engraine d in the brains of young people that they must look like this in order to be successful and desired. This article also discusses the way negative standards are represented through things such as Barbie Dolls, which surrounds young females with unrealistic expectations and creates and idealized standard that is in fact, not ideal. (Carniero, 2013, p. 82) From the standards that are created through today’s social media, it has created it a new subculture and for some people, a new way of life. Due to the increase in popularity of social media, today’s generation is bombarded with unrealistic standards when it comes to beauty. When young people today first turn on their cellphones, more often than not, they refer to a social media site. Whether it’s the ever-popular Instagram, where people can post pictures and followers can â€Å"like† to show their approval or post comments. Or, whether it’s Twitter, where people can post witty or inspiring or informational things for their followers to see and can be retweeted or favourited. Or they could click on the little blue Facebook icon, where all of the above can happen. These are some of the most popular social media outlets today because young people areShow MoreRelatedHow Does The Media Affect Male Body Image?874 Words   |  4 PagesExploratory Analysis: How Does The Media Effect Male Body Image? Today in modern society, we are driven by social forces. Not only do we strive for human approval and companionship, we also thrive on social media. The media plays such a pivotal role in what we buy, eat, wear, etc. that we are conditioning ourselves to fit the mold for the â€Å"perfect† or â€Å"ideal† body type. 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Business Process Description

Question: Give a brief description of Business Process. Answer: Description of Business Process:- A baker can be described as the person, who uses to bake and sell breads and cakes by using oven or other concerted heat source. The workplace, where the baker uses to make the products, is called bakery. Key Business Activities:- The key business activities of the bakery firm, mentioned in the case study are described below:- Production of Bakery Products:- The firm, mainly, concentrates on manufacturing bread and other confectionary products. It also focuses on the health factors of the products. Distribution of Products:- The firm, apart from manufacturing, also sells its products through various distribution channels, which include many supermarkets and pub-chains. Manual Accounting of Operation:- The firm maintains the accounts of its business activities manually. It has employed an accountant to record the accounts and also to prepare the financial statements annually. Staff Employment:- The firm has employed nearly 70 employees for conducting the business operation. It also maintains their salary accounts through manual process (Warren et al. 2013). Business Process Development:- Implementation of Crucial Business Processes:- The turnover of the firm in the last year was quite impressive and it can be stated that now it can be categorized under medium scale business. It has been described in the case study that the firm has been enjoying a steady growth over the few years due to some of its products (Turk et al. 2014). The main matter of concern is the lack of proper accounting and data recording system. The company should implement the following business processes to make its business activities more effective:- Determination of Cost of Sales:- The basic activity of the firm is manufacturing. Moreover, it use to manufacture various products, which include different materials and different processes. Therefore, the firm should implement a proper accounting system, which can determine the manufacturing cost of the products properly. Cost Effective Production Process:- The production system should be accounted in such a method, which can control the cost of the products and helps to develop more cost effective production system. Periodical Analysis:- As being a FMCG manufacturer, the firm should implement such procedure, which can analyze the financial performance of the firm over short periods. Proper Payroll Structure:- There must be a proper payroll structure and payroll accounting system for the payment of salary and other contributions, paid to the employees (Turk et al. 2014). Information Analysis:- There are various business related information, which should be preserved and analyzed properly through suitable techniques. Financial Statement Preparation:- Though the firm use to prepare financial statements every year, there should be a proper system by which firm can be able to prepare the basic structure of the financial statements at any part of the year with the financial information of that particular period. Tax Payment:- Tax is an important liability of any organization. Therefore, the firms should maintain such techniques or methods, which can make the tax return process easier (Leon 2015). Outcomes from the Proposed Processes:- The above mentioned processes can deliver the following outcomes, which can be proved to be very beneficial for the firm:- Better Pricing Strategy:- The cost of sales is the base of the selling price of any product or service. Therefore, by implementing proper costing system, the firm will be able to determine the accurate cost of sales. It will help the firm to determine the selling prices properly and change the pricing strategy, whenever required very easily. Cost Effective Production System:- It has been observed that in the manufacturing units, there are many indirect costs, which use to arise due to inefficient utilization of material or labor. Cost control system will be able to determine that factors, responsible for the inefficient usage and helps to eliminate or reduce such factors. Better control over the Financial Performances:- By the periodical analysis of the financial information, the firm will be analyze the financial performances of short accounting periods. Therefore, it will be very easy for the management to take necessary preventive measures, if the results of the analysis would come negative and also determine the positive traits for the success over a very short period and can utilize the factor for long term also. Increase the Profitability :- Hence, by eliminating or reducing the excessive cost factors and improving the efficiency level of production and other business activities, the firm can increase its profitability. Moreover, the firm can also analyze the information of the related market and the competitors to set their market strategies accordingly. Requirements in the Accounting Software:- Bakery requires such an accounting software, which use to have the following features:- Cost Analysis:- The accounting software should have some features that can effectively record the production cost and also can produce the reports whenever required. It will be better if it can show the comparison of the various cost items over the various periods (Robey et al. 2013). Record Documentation:- A medium scale business house use to have thousands of accounting transactions in a year. From the accounting perspectives, all the transactions are equally important and relevant for the financial statements. Even, financial statements of previous years are also required sometime for evaluating the business and its performance. Therefore, the software should have the system to record the data periodically so that whenever necessary, those information can be extracted from the system easily (Weygandt et al. 2015). Basic Financial Structure:- The accounting software should have the feature to facilitate the basic financial structures of a firm. There should be proper systems for accounting the debtors, creditors and inventories. It should also have the payroll accounting system to record the salary payments and other financial benefits of the employees. There must be some features to record the daily cash transactions and can also provide the brief summary of the financial statements in short intervals. Moreover, the accounting software can be operated through internal network of the firm and there should be some necessary security procedures so that only the selected persons can access the important features and information (Stice and Stice 2013). Software Selection:- Accounting Software Package Vendors:- As per the above mentioned requirements, three accounting package vendors are selected and the details of their individual accounting software packages are gone through from their respective websites (Kirchmer 2012). The vendors are SAP, MYOB and DacEasy. Selection of Accounting Software System:- There are various accounting software available in the market. The firm has to select the proper accounting software according its accounting system and business structure. The accounting software are classified into three different segments low, medium and high- end software. The features of these three types are explained below:- Low End Accounting Software:- Low end software is applicable for very small business houses and individual professionals, like advocates, doctors. It is mainly based on the single accounting system. Medium End Accounting Software:- Medium end software is based on the double entry system and cover the basic accounting features of any business entity. It can fulfill the primary requirements of profit-earning organizations. High End Accounting Software:- High end softwares are highly ptrogressive software, which can be very effective for advanced accounting system. The network system of the organization should be highly advanced for better application of such software (Christie 2012). Bakery should select medium end accounting software for its business operation. It can serve their purpose quite satisfactorily. Implementation of high-end accounting software is very costly and, moreover, it requires longer period to implement the system. Vendor Selection:- Comparison between the Accounting Software Packages:- The two accounting software packages meant for small and medium enterprises are DacEasy and MYOB. Both the softwares comprised of four sections and this include stock, pay structure, debtors and creditors. The financial reports of the enterprises can be constructed in a wide variety of ways. The analysis of the software has been done on the basis of several grounds and this include ease in using the software, options of reporting , helping in documentation , its scalability and costs and all the factors are discussed below (Dimaggio 2013). Assisting in documentation : Online and printed documents can be made available using both the software. Correct location in the index can be found by the DacEasy software. Variety of options is available by searching the help button on the screen whereas MOB has button attached to every screen and the information can be accessed quickly. Pay structure : The DacEasy helps in setting up direct deposits and it categorize the tax deposits, employees, month, quarter, yearend in order to administer the pay structure. The pay structure in MYOB can be administered by using several options but the employees status cannot be specified. Scalability and costs : The difference between the pricing of the two software is not significant . the single user version of both the software are sold but the multiple user version of the software are networked. Ease in using the software : Daceasy can be operated easily and the user has a option of navigating through the screen from section to section. The design of tool bars is not convenient for the user as it is not designed properly . on the other hand, the structure of MYOB is easy nad convenient to use . every accounting tasks is mapped by the systematic instruction which is of a great help for the beginners in the financial management. The process of installing the software is also easy. Any section of a particular program can be accessed quickly with the help of navigation bar. Time billing : The time billing option is not provided by the DacEasy software but the pay roll section which is provided can be filled with time billing data, so that the billing report at a time could be obtained. in case of MYOB , billing time with reference to the respective credit terms can be set. Options of reporting : The versatility of DacEasy in generating the report is less and can only produce fifty types of reports whereas MYOB is capable of producing over one hundred ninety types of reports and this would be quite helpful in capturing and presenting the information about vendor, employee details, about company and its customer (Leon 2015). Payable accounts or creditors : The vendor section in DacEasy provides with the options of tools of several accounts payable . printing cheques, managing vendors, and quotes and purchase order can be processed easily but the customization of the same cannot be done. MYOB supports electronic payment and the tax forms , purchase orders and quotes can be easily printed. The credit memos for the vendor cannot be created using this software (Hall 2012). Debtors or receivable of accounts : The details regarding the customers such as invoicing, sales , banking, forms, are sub categorized by this software. The items to be shipped cannot be estimated and invoices by email cannot be send using this software. On the other hand, the accounts receivable under MYOB can be managed easily . the calculation regarding the customer charges and incomes and also various charge relating to finance can be done easily. The costs of shipping and the cannot be estimated and the shipments cannot be tracked as the software does not provide any shipment tools (Kim and Feamster 2013.). Selection of the Suitable Accounting Software Package:- MYOB is more capable accounting software for the bakery business because it helps in producing a wide variety of financial reports and is quite user friendly. Though the coat of both the software packages are almost same and there is no significant difference between the costs. The installation process of MYOB is easy in comparison to DecEasy and its structure is quite easy. MYOB facilitates the transfer or say export and import of information and data to and from other software packages and this two way transfer facility is not available in DecEasy software program.. the types of reports produce by the MYOB is much more than the DecEasy, so it can be concluded that MYOB is more versatile than he DecEAsy. MYOB comes with the option of setting the billing time and no such option to set bill time is available in DecEasy. The cost of inventory items can be done by using both the methods of LIFO and FIFO and method of using average and standard costs as well, so it is far more versatile than the software of DecEasy. The beginners in financial management can use the MYOB software with ease as it has a systematic instruction of carrying every accounting tasks. Though some additional facilities should be provided so that the small and medium enterprises can carry out their activities with ease. The program of the software should support multiple users at security levels which are different and also they should provide for the transmitting the data over the internet or the company. MYOB provides the users with the printing facility and all the financial charges relating to the customers such as invoice, purchase orders, forms of tax can be printed easily. All the above points discussed above put the software MYOB in a better position to be used by the enterprises than the DecEasy. And it would be appropriate for the baking industry to install MYOB as their software program. Reference List:- Christie, A.M., 2012.Software process automation: the technology and its adoption. Springer Science Business Media Dimaggio, C., 2013.Introduction(pp. 1-5). Springer New York. Hall, J., 2012.Accounting information systems. Cengage Learning Kim, H. and Feamster, N., 2013. Improving network management with software defined networking.Communications Magazine, IEEE,51(2), pp.114-119. Kirchmer, M., 2012.Business process oriented implementation of standard software: how to achieve competitive advantage efficiently and effectively. Springer Science Business Media Leon, A., 2015.Software configuration management handbook. Artech House Leon, A., 2015.Software configuration management handbook. Artech House Lima, J.M., Pinho, M.E. and Arezes, P.M., 2013. Study of Workers perception on the risk of WRMSDs in the traditional bakery industry.Occupational Safety and Hygiene, p.479. Robey, D., Anderson, C. and Raymond, B., 2013. Information technology, materiality, and organizational change: A professional odyssey.Journal of the Association for Information Systems,14(7), p.379 Stice, E. and Stice, J., 2013.Intermediate accounting. Cengage Learning Turk, D., France, R. and Rumpe, B., 2014. Assumptions underlying agile software development processes.arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.6610 Turk, D., France, R. and Rumpe, B., 2014. Assumptions underlying agile software development processes.arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.6610. Varastegani, B. and Yang, T.A., 2013. Tropical fruits: a new frontier in the bakery industry.International Journal of Medical Sciences and Biotechnology,1, pp.51-60. Warren, C., Reeve, J. and Duchac, J., 2013.Corporate financial accounting. Cengage Learning. Weygandt, J.J., Kimmel, P.D. and Kieso, D.E., 2015.Financial Managerial Accounting. John Wiley Sons

Diagnosed with Acute Appendicitis

Question: Describe the Report for Diagnosed with Acute Appendicitis. Answer: The case study is on Ajay Mahajan, an 18 year old student who has been diagnosed with acute appendicitis and he has been operated for laparoscopic appendectomy. Appendix or vermiform is a blind-ended tube connected to the cecum located within the lower right abdomen. It acts as a storehouse that produces good bacteria that reboots the digestive system; however, it is regarded as a useless remnant organ from the evolutionary past. Inflammation and infection in this organ lead to appendicitis. The enlargement and inflammation of this organ might also be the reason that Ajay developed appendicitis. Clinical manifestation of appendicitis is severe pain in lower abdomen along with nausea and vomiting. Ajay also had continued pain overnight he felt nauseous and vomited many times. If untreated, the inflamed appendix might also burst and spread infectious material into the abdominal cavity. This will lead to the risk of developing peritonitis that can be fatal for patients (Papandria et al. , 2013). Ajays appendix had also ruptured that is why he had to undergo open appendectomy. The pathophysiology of acute appendicitis is that occurs due to the multiplication of bacteria within appendiceal lumen and swelling of the appendix. It leads to increased intraluminal pressure and obstruction of venous drainage. In severe cases, the disease may progress to necrosis and gangrene due to the combination of bacterial infection and ischemia (Wolfe et al., 2013). Perforation of appendix takes place within 72 hours, and it is mostly seen in younger children than in adults. In the initial stage, the pain is normal, but as the inflammation worsens, more intense pain develops. After the progression of the disease, inflammatory fluid releases into the abdominal cavity, and then peritonitis develops. The location and seriousness of the condition depend on the degree of spillage of luminal contents (Bignel et al., 2016). Most of the time, surgery is the treatment options for this condition, but in very condition, antibiotics are given. Appendectomy is performed on patients to re move the appendix by open surgery. While open surgery involves creating a 2-4 inches long incision, laparoscopic surgery involved creating small incision by special surgical tools to remove the appendix. The advantage of laparoscopic surgery is that it helps patient to recover faster along with less pain and scarring. However, laparoscopic surgery is not appropriate during peritonitis. In the case of rupture of the appendix, open appendectomy helps to clean the abdominal cavity. That is why open appendectomy was appropriate for Ajay instead of laparoscopic appendectomy. Although appendectomy is the only curative treatment of appendicitis, management of appendiceal mass can also be done by intravenous antibiotic therapy. Salminen et al., (2015) compared antibiotic therapy with appendectomy in the treatment of uncomplicated acute appendicitis. The randomized controlled trial showed that patients randomized to antibiotic treatment for appendicitis did not required appendectomy during t he one year follow-up period and those required surgey did not experienced any complications (Salminen et al., 2015). In case of patients with large, well-defined abscess, percutaneous drainage with IV antibiotic is performed, and catheter is attached to patient (Drake et al., 2014). Ajay Mahajan was diagnosed with acute appendicitis after he was admitted to the hospital for acute pain and vomiting. He was recommended laparoscopic surgery, however, when the surgeon began the procedure it was found that his appendix has ruptured. Finally, he was operated on an open appendectomy with peritoneal lavage. Post the surgery he was transferred to the post-anaesthetic recovery room (PARU). Before Ajay's discharge from PARU, it is necessary for nurse to assess vital signs of patient. Ajay's readiness to discharge from PARU is dependent on the stability of vital signs compared to Ajay's preoperative data. The necessary outcome for discharge includes good body temperature control, proper ventilation and orientation to surroundings, minimal pain, nausea, adequate urine output and fluid and electrolyte balance (Rothrock, 2014). As Ajay was operated under anesthesia during an appendectomy, the surgery may have effect on his vital sign. It is necessary to assess his vital signs because anesthesia has effect on ventilation. Some complications were found after Ajay's vital signs were assessed. His blood pressure was low, and his body temperature was also below normal. The average oxygen saturation level is 90%, but Ajay O2 Saturation level was 94%. He was also hypoxic as his respiration rate was ten which are below normal rate. This is because anesthesia along with neuromuscular drugs results in the loss of airway potency in patients. It occurs because of relaxation of pharyngeal muscle and posterior displacement of tongue (Fox et al., 2014). Patients lose the ability to manage secretions. This cumulative effect of anesthesia results in airway obstruction and obstruction of gases in and out of lungs lead to hypoxia in patients. Post appendectomy, Ajay can also face problem due to reduced ventilation. The anesth etic drugs used during surgery causes reduction in ventilator minute volume according to the dose given to patients (Dahl Spreng, 2016). For example, opioids lead to reduction in respiratory rate, volatile antibiotic causes reduction in tidal volume. Due to reduced ventilation, tachycardia, vasodilation, hypertension is seen in patients. Another possible effect of anesthetics on ventilation is it delays return of spontaneous ventilation and reduces patient ability to compensate (Cooper Hutson, 2016). Therefore, due to this effect of anesthesia on patient's ventilation, assessment is necessary to check whether Ajay's vital signs have stabilized or not. Then only he can be discharged from PARU. On patients entry into PARU, nurses first need to monitor Ajays current status. They go through the surgery report regarding what type of anesthetics was given to patient. Assessment of ventilation, consciousness and circulation help to anticipate how quickly patient can recover and discharge from PARU. They determine the fluid and electrolyte balance in patients by the report on IV fluid and blood products administered to patient. On admission to PARU, Ajay was drowsy and supine. His mouth was dry and he felt cold. Different vital signs are checked because surgery and anesthesia have many effects on the vital signs of patient. After appendectomy, anesthesia also has effect on circulation. The process of circulation is dependent on overall effect of the cardiac output, blood volume, and peripheral vascular resistance. Different types of anesthesia may affect circulatory control in Ajay by having impact on left ventricular function and distribution of cardiac output. It decreases card iac output and peripheral resistance due to the concentration of anesthetic agents in blood (Moitra et al., 2012). General anesthesia also modifies physiological and pharmacological stimuli. Ajay may also have problem because of anesthesia and surgical intervention effects splanchnic and hepatic circulation. The degree to which circulation is altered by anesthesia in patient is determined by status of ventilation, degree of hypoxia, relaxants, and the metabolic acidosis. Assessment of vital sign helps to determine the level of improvement required in patients and how they can recover. Most of the anesthetics decrease portal blood flow and lead to reduced cardiac output (Mundiyanapurath et al., 2015). Thus, surgical procedure plays key role in the circulatory disturbance, and the anesthesia plays a modifying role in it. In different type of surgeries, anesthesia is used to dissect the nervous system and block pain in the selected area. The degree of consciousness is determined by the dose and type of anesthesia. Therefore assessment of airway potency, vital signs, and level of consciousness are the first priority for patients. In some cases, the immediate effect will be that it acts on the brain cortex and abolish responsiveness, but not consciousness. However, unconsciousness may ensue when posterior parietal region of brain is inactivated. It interrupts cortical communication and loss of stability (Constant Sabourdin, 2015). Due to the effect of anesthesia also, patients develop muscle ache, hypothermia post surgery after patient gain consciousness. Post appendectomy, Ajay had poor body temperature control. This was found during assessment of his vital signs when his body temperature was found to be 35 C. This might have also occurred because of the effect of surgery/anesthetics as anesthesia imp airs thermoregulation (Sessler, 2016). However, suppression of this defense mechanism depends on dose of agent. It results in perioperative hypothermia. Hypothermia can also have adverse effects on patients such as increase in postoperative wound infection and morbid cardiac events. Fluid management is also essential after appendectomy because patient may have imbalance of fluids and blood due to surgical procedure. Administration of excess fluid may increase postoperative cardiac morbidity. Ajay has undergone open appendectomy following acute abdominal pain and vomiting. After Ajay had been transferred to the PARU, it was found that drowsy, his body felt cold, and his respirations rate was also low. After stability of his condition, he was transferred to the ward. He was able to ambulate and take fluids. A nicotine patch was also prescribed to him. At the time of discharge, Ajay was worried about how he will manage his activity as his family is not present in Australia. He realized that his life is out of control as he has been taking too many drugs and alcohol. Another concern was that he had no idea how he would manage his studies and cope with the situations. Based on the identification of current problems in patient, the discharge plan can be designed to aid him to manage his ailments properly at home. Ajay needs to put the dressing on his abdomen two times a day because of possible drainage from wounds. The patient needs to leave the Steri-strips in place for anoth er ten days and gently wash his incision with warm water soap. He should apply any ointment till six weeks. Ajay is also advised not to bath or soak in swimming pool. While taking shower, he must be careful to pat dry the incision area (Putnam et al., 2014). However, it is advisable that he does not take bath for few days after discharge. Ajay has also been prescribed nicotine replacement therapy by nicotine patch since he smokes a lot. It will act as a deterrent for him and help him to tackle withdrawal symptoms like mood swings, trouble in concentrating and restlessness. Ajay should apply this patch in the upper area of his body such as underarms. He can continue this therapy for four weeks (Sisler et al., 2015). Since Ajay has been operated by open laparoscopy surgery, he needs to take bland, low-fat diets like mashed potatoes, soup, rice, cottage cheese, yogurt, milk, bananas and other foods. He should also avoid food that makes him constipated. In case he suffers from constipat ion he takes mild laxatives such as Metamucil and Citrucel (Christensen et al., 2016). To recover quickly, Ajay is advised not to increase his activity gradually by attending rehabilitation session post discharged. Physiotherapist will help them to manages ADLs (assistance with daily living) by preventing contractures, giving advice about post-surgery management and help him strenghthen his muscles by different exercises (Adams et al., 2015). It will not be good for him to lift heavy objects over 15 pounds as it may cause pain and stress in the area of incision. Therefore, he should avoid lifting object for six weeks. In case of abdominal pain, he can take oral Tramadol and Metronidazole. If the pain does not subside even after this medication, then he should immediately notify physician. In case of swelling drainage, bleeding of incision and signs of infection, he should immediately meet the physician (Anderson et al., 2016). Reference Adams, R. J., Lichter, M. D., Krepkovich, E. T., Ellington, A., White, M., Diamond, P. T. (2015). 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Circulatory and respiratory parameters during acute endovascular stroke therapy in conscious sedation or general anesthesia.Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases,24(6), 1244-1249. Papandria, D., Goldstein, S. D., Rhee, D., Salazar, J. H., Arlikar, J., Gorgy, A., ... Abdullah, F. (2013). Risk of perforation increases with delay in recognition and surgery for acute appendicitis.journal of surgical research,184(2), 723-729. Putnam, L. R., Levy, S. M., Johnson, E., Williams, K., Taylor, K., Kao, L. S., ... Tsao, K. (2014). Impact of a 24-hour discharge pathway on outcomes of pediatric appendectomy.Surgery,156(2), 455-461. Rothrock, J. C. (2014).Alexander's Care of the Patient in Surgery. Elsevier Health Sciences. Salminen, P., Paajanen, H., Rautio, T., Nordstrm, P., Aarnio, M., Rantanen, T., ... Sand, J. (2015). Antibiotic therapy vs appendectomy for treatment of uncomplicated acute appendicitis: the APPAC randomized clinical trial.Jama,313(23), 2340-2348. Sessler, D. I. (2016). 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